Academic Research Skills in English: A Guide for Students
Research in English combines language skills with academic thinking: finding the right sources, reading efficiently, and reporting what you found clearly and honestly.
Step 1: frame a clear research question
A good question is specific and answerable. Instead of English learning in Kuwait, try How does online practice affect speaking confidence among adult learners in Kuwait?
Step 2: find reliable sources
Use university library databases and Google Scholar.
Prefer peer-reviewed journals and recent publications.
Check the author, date and publisher of every source.
Step 3: read efficiently
Read the abstract and conclusion first to decide if a source is relevant.
Skim headings, then read relevant sections in detail.
Take notes in your own words, with the page number and reference.
Step 4: reference correctly
Use the system your university requires, such as APA or Harvard. Reference every idea you take from a source, whether you quote or paraphrase, to avoid plagiarism.
Step 5: write it up
Organise your writing around your research question.
Use academic language that is clear and objective.
Revise for structure first, then for language.
Useful phrases
This study aims to investigate...
According to Smith (2023), ...
These findings suggest that...
London College UK offers Advanced Academic Writing and Research and Basic Academic Writing. See also how to improve your academic writing.
Frequently asked questions
Which referencing style should I use?
The one your university or department requires; APA and Harvard are common.
How do I avoid plagiarism?
Paraphrase in your own words and cite every source you use.
Is this useful for master's students?
Yes, especially for dissertations and research projects.
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